chết chìm
Definition
- Verb phrase:
- To drown, to die by drowning: "chết chìm" refers specifically to the act of dying by submersion in water or another liquid, resulting in suffocation. It emphasizes the fatal outcome of being underwater.
- To be submerged to death: It describes the state or process of perishing due to being completely covered by water.
Usage Examples
- Verb phrase:
- Nhiều người đã chết chìm trong trận lũ lịch sử. (Many people drowned in the historic flood.)
- Anh ta suýt chết chìm khi tàu đắm. (He nearly drowned when the ship sank.)
- Cảnh sát cảnh báo nguy cơ chết chìm ở bãi biển này. (The police warned of the risk of drowning at this beach.)
Advanced Usage
"bị chết chìm": to be drowned (passive construction).
- Hai thủy thủ bị chết chìm trong vụ tai nạn. (Two sailors were drowned in the accident.)
"chết chìm trong..." (figurative): to be overwhelmed by, to drown in (used metaphorically for non-physical things).
- Anh ấy chết chìm trong nợ nần. (He is drowning in debt.)
- Cô ấy chết chìm trong đau khổ. (She is overwhelmed by sorrow.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chết đuối (verb phrase): This is a direct synonym, also meaning "to drown." "Chết chìm" and "chết đuối" are often used interchangeably.
- Đuối nước (verb/adjective): To be exhausted in water; can mean to drown or to be in a state of drowning. It sometimes focuses more on the struggle.
- Chìm (verb): To sink, to submerge. This is the root verb within "chết chìm."
- Tai nạn chết đuối (noun phrase): Drowning accident.
Synonyms
- Chết đuối: to drown.
- Tử nạn do đuối nước: to perish from drowning.
Related Phrases
- Cứu đuối / Cứu chết đuối (verb phrase): to save from drowning, to rescue a drowning person.
- Người lính cứu hỏa đã cứu đuối đứa trẻ. (The firefighter rescued the child from drowning.)
Related Idioms
- (Không phổ biến thành ngữ riêng với "chết chìm"): There are no common idioms that use the exact phrase "chết chìm." The figurative use ("chết chìm trong...") as shown in the Advanced Usage section is the closest equivalent to idiomatic usage.